高功率电磁环境下导弹发射阵地近地面电磁脉冲波形仿真

主要研究在高功率电磁环境下高空核爆到达导弹预设作战阵地近地面时的电磁脉冲环境。首先给出高空核爆电磁脉冲场近地面计算的理论基础，然后分析不同条件下近地面的电磁脉冲环境参数，编程实现了基于时域有限差分算法的电磁脉冲波形数值仿真，完成了多种特定预设战场环境下的电磁脉冲计算，最后给出由于电磁脉冲武器的发展和HEMP波形表述形式变化，给导弹武器系统抗电磁脉冲性能研究带来的影响和新动态趋势。结论认为：应加强对前沿更陡、强度更强电磁脉冲的抵抗能力，防御重点放在机动作战样式方面，提高战地战时抗毁生存能力。     

Killing Your Own: Confronting Desertion and Cowardice in the British Army During the Two World Wars

Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here.     

基于运动参量的战斗实体模糊聚类方法

战场范围扩大、战斗实体位置疏散使得按照位置进行聚类的方法可信性降低。担负同一作战任务的若干战斗实体往往因保持队形的需要而具有相似的运动规律,因此,使用实体位置、速度、加速度等运动参量进行模糊聚类能够克服位置疏散带来的聚类困难。对实体的运动参量进行归一化,建立模糊等价关系矩阵,根据需要选择适当的截集水平进行聚类,得到不同级别建制的聚类结果。经实验数据检验,该方法能够取得满意的聚类效果,辅助各级指挥员对战场态势进行分析和评估。     

结合兰彻斯特方程分析战场地形因素对战争的影响

针对现代战争中地形对作战制约因素增多的问题,在兰彻斯特作战模型基础上,加入战场地形因素,分析对战争的影响。本文介绍了兰彻斯特方程的改进与发展,通过地形对通行和隐蔽的影响分类,构建一种反映地形因素的作战模型,并运用Matlab软件编写模型算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:该模型可在一定程度上反映地形因素对战争的影响,同时说明了合理有效发挥地形优势可以达到以少胜多、以弱胜强的军事目的。     

Reactor-grade plutonium and nuclear weapons: ending the debate

The claim that reactor-grade plutonium cannot or will not be used to produce nuclear weapons has been used to justify non-nuclear-weapon states’ large stockpiles of plutonium that has been separated from highly radioactive spent fuel. However, by using reduced-mass plutonium cores, it is possible to manufacture reliable nuclear weapons with reactor-grade plutonium. These weapons can have the same design, size, weight, and predetonation probability as weapons using weapon-grade plutonium and would require no special cooling. The increased radiation from reactor-grade plutonium could be easily managed by shielding and operational procedures. Weapons using plutonium routinely produced by pressurized-water reactors could have a lethal area between 40 percent and 75 percent that of weapons using weapon-grade plutonium. In the past, both Sweden and Pakistan considered using reactor-grade plutonium to produce nuclear weapons, and India may be using reactor-grade plutonium in its arsenal today. Despite claims to the contrary, the United States used what was truly reactor-grade plutonium in a successful nuclear test in 1962. The capability of reactor-grade plutonium to produce highly destructive nuclear weapons leads to the conclusion that the separation of plutonium, plutonium stockpiling, and the use of plutonium-based fuels must be phased out and banned.     

战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架研究?

为了高效精确感知现代战场条件下的电磁态势，分析了战场电磁态势感知的需求，研究了基于高层信息融合的电磁态势融合感知技术框架。战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架面向异构信息综合处理和融合模型柔性控制，基于电磁实体序列识别形成观测态势，基于作战行动企图估计形成估计态势，基于电磁威胁预测评估形成预测态势，构建现代战场综合电磁态势图。研究表明基于融合理论的战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架具有适应性强、高效精确的特点。     

虚拟战场环境中地物的生成

为了达到快速生成虚拟战场环境的目的,利用OpenGVS图形开发包,设计了地物生成模块,该模块已经应用到装甲兵装备作战仿真实验室的建设中,收到良好的效果。     

地空导弹战场适应能力评价研究

基于对地空导弹战场适应能力的分析,结合地空导弹武器的特点,建立其多级综合评价指标体系。为同时反映各地空导弹方案与正负理想方案之间的位置关系和数据曲线形状的相似性差异,在传统的理想解法中引入灰色关联度,将欧氏距离和灰色关联度有机结合,运用灰色关联度TOPSIS组合评估方法对地空导弹战场适应能力进行多指标综合评价。此外,采用相对比较法和信息熵法的主客观组合赋权法确定各级指标权重,实现了权重的主客观统一,提高了评估的合理性和科学性。最后,通过算例分析表明,利用该评价方法可对地空导弹战场适应能力进行合理有效的评价,具有一定的现实意义。     

Coating processes towards selective laser sintering of energetic material composites

This research aims to contribute to the safe methodology for additive manufacturing (AM) of energetic materials. Coating formulation processes were investigated and evaluated to find a suitable method that may enable selective laser sintering (SLS) as the safe method for fabrication of high explosive (HE) compositions. For safety and convenience reasons, the concept demonstration was conducted using inert explosive simulants with properties quasi-similar to the real HE. Coating processes for simulant RDX-based microparticles by means of PCL and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (as TNT simulant) are reported. These processes were evaluated for uniformity of coating the HE inert simulant particles with binder materials to facilitate the SLS as the adequate binding and fabrication method. Suspension system and single emulsion methods gave required particle near spherical morphology, size and uniform coating. The suspension process appears to be suitable for the SLS of HE mocks and potential formulation methods for active HE composites. The density is estimated to be comparable with the current HE compositions and plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) such as C4 and PE4, produced from traditional methods. The formulation method developed and understanding of the science behind the processes paves the way toward safe SLS of the active HE compositions and may open avenues for further research and development of munitions of the future.     

战场目标情报的模糊聚类分析与Excel实现

为有效地对战争目标情报进行快捷、准确地分析处理,从而确定目标区域战场价值程度,以炮兵某次进攻战斗为战术背景,将敌防御区域按照目标分布特点划分为12个小区域;再根据目标的属性和打分原则,运用打分法分别求出各个小区域的综合得分情况;最后采用模糊聚类分析方法和Excel应用软件对其价值进行分析评估,依据模糊聚类结果从而确定重点区域,为指挥员和决策机关制定正确的策略提供科学的依据。